of cards, with good cautions how to avoid cousenage therein: speciall rules to conveie and handle the cards, and the maner and order how to accomplish all difficult and strange things wrought with cards\ninjog or outjog shuffle to preserve stock, first or fourth finger controls stock, also with a few cover cards\n unknown\nbottom stock jog shuffle\n unknown\ncontrol with cover cards\n unknown
1584
the discoverie of witchcraft
Unknown
Of cards, with good cautions how to avoid cousenage therein: speciall rules to conveie and handle the cards, and the maner and order how to accomplish all difficult and strange things wrought with cards
injog or outjog shuffle to preserve stock, first or fourth finger controls stock, also with a few cover cards
shuffling of cards so as to always keep one cartain card at the bottom\noverhand shuffling, see scot\n unknown\nof cards, with good cautions how to avoid cousenage therein: speciall rules to conveie and handle the cards, and the maner and order how to accomplish all difficult and strange things wrought with cards\n unknown
1784
breslaw's last legacy
Unknown
Shuffling of Cards so as to always keep one cartain Card at the Bottom
divination du montant d'argent expliqué\ndivination of an amount of money contained in the purse of a spectator from p. 29 explained\n unknown
1786
testament de jérôme sharp
Unknown
Divination du montant d'argent expliqué
Divination of an amount of money contained in the purse of a spectator from p. 29 explained
to make a "false shuffle" - fourth method\nfans pushed into each other and stripped out again (zarrowesque concept)\n unknown
1876
modern magic
Unknown
To make a "False Shuffle" - Fourth Method
fans pushed into each other and stripped out again (Zarrowesque concept)
to make a "false shuffle" - ninth method\ntop packet inserted in middle diagonally and stripped out again\n unknown\nhoffmann + erdnase\nkarl fulves
1890
more magic
Unknown
To make a "False Shuffle" - Ninth Method
top packet inserted in middle diagonally and stripped out again
das mathematische mischen\ndeck shuffled by a (real) controlled charlier shuffle type procedure, with tables how the order changes, 32 or 52 cards\n unknown
1896
der moderne kartenkünstler
Unknown
Das mathematische Mischen
deck shuffled by a (real) controlled Charlier Shuffle type procedure, with tables how the order changes, 32 or 52 cards
das falsche mischen - die französische methode\n"die kartenschule von carl willmann"
charlier type shuffle to control only one card\n unknown
1896
die zauberwelt
Unknown
Das falsche Mischen - Die französische Methode
"Die Kartenschule von Carl Willmann"
Charlier type shuffle to control only one card
das mathematische mischen - 1.\nfirst application, ten cards shuffled, yet they stay in order, using shuffle that recycles after seven executions\n unknown
1896
der moderne kartenkünstler
Unknown
Das mathematische Mischen - 1.
first application, ten cards shuffled, yet they stay in order, using shuffle that recycles after seven executions
on memorized deck & applying controlled shuffle\nusing the controlled shuffle to set-up for "die künstliche reihenfolge"\nfriedrich w. conradi-horster\ndie künstliche reihenfolge\n unknown
1896
der moderne kartenkünstler Friedrich W. Conradi-Horster
On Memorized Deck & Applying Controlled Shuffle
using the controlled shuffle to set-up for "Die künstliche Reihenfolge"
rouge et noir\ncard riffled through are all red, then all black, small incomplete faro condition for impromptu svengali deck principle\n unknown
1896
der moderne kartenkünstler
Unknown
Rouge et Noir
card riffled through are all red, then all black, small incomplete faro condition for impromptu svengali deck principle
erdnase system of blind shuffles - position for shuffle\n\ns. w. erdnase\noverhand shuffles\nshane cobalt
1902
the expert at the card table S. W. Erdnase
Erdnase System of Blind Shuffles - Position for Shuffle
to make a false shuffle\nback and front throw, lift shuffle, three handlings
- first method of false shuffle (top half)
- second method false shuffle (top and bottom stock)
- third method false shuffle (full deck)\nhenri de manche\nto make a false shuffle\nhenri de manche\nsupplementary note\nkarl fulves
1902
the modern conjurer Henri De Manche
To Make a False Shuffle
back and front throw, lift shuffle, three handlings
First Method of False Shuffle (top half)
Second Method False Shuffle (top and bottom stock)
blind shuffles - i. to retain top stock\n\ns. w. erdnase\nto retain top stock\nshane cobalt\nerdnase system of blind shuffles\nsteve forte
1902
the expert at the card table S. W. Erdnase
iii. to retain bottom stock and shuffle whole deck\n\ns. w. erdnase\nto retain the bottom stock and shuffle whole deck\nshane cobalt\nerdnase system of blind shuffles\nsteve forte
1902
the expert at the card table S. W. Erdnase
III. To Retain Bottom Stock and Shuffle Whole Deck
erdnase system of stock shuffling\n- two-card stock
- three-card stock
- four-card stock
- five-card stock
- twelve-card stock--for draw poker
- euchre stock--four-handed game-1
- euchre stock--four-hande game-2\ns. w. erdnase\nfive card stock leaving the cards at any desired numbers\ngraham adams\nsix card stock for any number of players\ngraham adams\nseven card stock for any number of players\ngraham adams\nthe expert at the card table\nbruce elliott\ns. w. erdnase\ngambling expose\nmilton kort\nformula for erdnase shuffles\ns. w. erdnase\nfrederick braue\nmarnese overhand stack\nedward marlo\ndie echte erklärung\nchristoph borer\ns. w. erdnase\njack merlin\nthe erdnase system of stock shuffling\nsteve forte
1902
the expert at the card table S. W. Erdnase
stock shuffle\nmilk build, drawing only from the bottom without top card cover, also for more hands at once\n unknown\na new method of stock shuffle\ngraham adams\nno-haymow haymow\nsteve forte\nstock shuffle\nsteve forte
1902
the expert at the card table
Unknown
Stock Shuffle
milk build, drawing only from the bottom without top card cover, also for more hands at once
ii. to retain top stock and shuffle whole deck\n\ns. w. erdnase\nto retain top stock and shuffle whole deck\nshane cobalt\nerdnase system of blind shuffles\nsteve forte
1902
the expert at the card table S. W. Erdnase
the erdnase system of cull shuffling\n- to cull two cards
- to cull three cards
- to cull four cards
- to cull nine cards\ns. w. erdnase\ncull shuffling\ngraham adams\nformula for erdnase shuffles\ns. w. erdnase\nfrederick braue\nthe erdnase system of cull shuffling\nsteve forte
1902
the expert at the card table S. W. Erdnase
to make a false shuffle\nlift shuffle handling
- first method of false shuffle (top stock)
- second method of false shuffle (top and bottom stock)
- third method of false shuffle (full deck)\nhenri de manche\nto make a false shuffle\nhenri de manche
1904
modern card manipulation Henri De Manche
To Make a False Shuffle
lift shuffle handling
First Method of False Shuffle (top stock)
Second Method of False Shuffle (top and bottom stock)
ueber künstliches mischen\nslow shuffling method that re-organizes the cards, working backwards, with tables for different numbers of cards that show how the cards change positions with each shuffle, see p. 166\na. j.\ndie 10 orakelkarten\neduard w. lufa\nsonderbare uebereinstimmung\na. j.
1904
die zauberwelt A. J.
Ueber künstliches Mischen
slow shuffling method that re-organizes the cards, working backwards, with tables for different numbers of cards that show how the cards change positions with each shuffle, see p. 166
perfect riffle shuffle\nwithout details, four shuffles for sixteen cards to recycle, "mr. downs, however, can handle a full pack of 52 cards withthe degree of dexterity necessary to restore its original order."\ncharles t. jordan
1919/1920
thirty card mysteries Charles T. Jordan
Perfect Riffle Shuffle
without details, four shuffles for sixteen cards to recycle, "Mr. Downs, however, can handle a full pack of 52 cards withthe degree of dexterity necessary to restore its original order."
recycling by dealing\ndealing deck in seven piles, then six, then eight, then seven piles restores order\ncharles t. jordan
1921
the four full hands Charles T. Jordan
Recycling by Dealing
dealing deck in seven piles, then six, then eight, then seven piles restores order
stacking formula as patter\n\njack merlin\ndie echte erklärung\nchristoph borer\ns. w. erdnase\njack merlin
1927/28
merlin at the card table Jack Merlin
a new method of stock shuffle\naltered finger position, see also photographs starting on p. 45\ngraham adams\nstock shuffle\n unknown
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
A New Method of Stock Shuffle
altered finger position, see also photographs starting on p. 45
to shuffle the whole pack without disturbing the order of the cards\nhunter type shuffle without necessity to count the center run\ngraham adams
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
To Shuffle the Whole Pack Without Disturbing the Order of the Cards
Hunter type shuffle without necessity to count the center run
seven card stock for any number of players\n\ngraham adams\nerdnase system of stock shuffling\ns. w. erdnase
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
"faro dealers" shuffle\nonly a photo illustration, "as described in sharps and flats, p. 204"\ngraham adams
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
"Faro Dealers" Shuffle
only a photo illustration, "as described in Sharps and Flats, p. 204"
five card stock leaving the cards at any desired numbers\nnot necessarily for a poker deal\ngraham adams\nerdnase system of stock shuffling\ns. w. erdnase
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
Five Card Stock Leaving the Cards at Any Desired Numbers
six card stock for any number of players\n\ngraham adams\nerdnase system of stock shuffling\ns. w. erdnase
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
the slip shuffle\ncard from center brought to bottom in one overhand shuffle, see also photographs starting on p. 39\ngraham adams
1931
mr. s. w. erdnase — "his book" Graham Adams
The Slip Shuffle
card from center brought to bottom in one overhand shuffle, see also photographs starting on p. 39
optical shuffle\nto front and back, as control of card to third position\nralph w. hull\nthe optical shuffle\nralph w. hull
1932
"eye-openers" Ralph W. Hull
Optical Shuffle
to front and back, as control of card to third position
(6) topsy-turvy climax\nslop shuffle triumph with preliminary phase in which cards are really shuffled face-up/face-down\nralph w. hull
1932
"eye-openers" Ralph W. Hull
(6) Topsy-Turvy Climax
slop shuffle triumph with preliminary phase in which cards are really shuffled face-up/face-down
the optical shuffle\n"a perfect substitute for the pass"
back and front throws, also as card control\nralph w. hull\noptical shuffle\nralph w. hull
1933
more "eye-openers" Ralph W. Hull
The Optical Shuffle
"A Perfect Substitute for the Pass"
back and front throws, also as card control
a substitute for the "in-jog."\noverhand shuffle, variation on the jog-shuffle, "top-jog", pressure\nalbert verity
1937
magic of the hands Albert Verity
A Substitute for the "In-Jog."
overhand shuffle, variation on the jog-shuffle, "top-jog", pressure
to retain the whole paock in a certain order: 1a. by means of the overhand shuffle\n\ng. w. hunter\nthe optical run & toss false shuffle\njared kopf
1938
greater magic G. W. Hunter
To Retain the Whole Paock in a Certain Order: 1a. By means of the overhand shuffle
to keep certain cards in view\noverhand and basic riffle shuffle methods for:
1. the bottom card
2. the top card
3a. a number of cards (jog shuffle)
3b. a number of cards (lift shuffle)\n unknown
1938
greater magic
Unknown
To Keep Certain Cards in View
overhand and basic riffle shuffle methods for:
1. The bottom card
2. The top card
3a. A number of cards (jog shuffle)
3b. A number of cards (lift shuffle)
the barnyard shuffle\ncull-stack combination, face-up shuffle\npurvis w. miller\nlas 3 jugadas de poker\njuan tamariz
1939
more card manipulations Purvis W. Miller
reversed hindu shuffle\n"shown to my by john snyder", cards controlled to bottom, dragged by friction of fourth finger\njohn snyder
1940
12 tricks with a borrowed deck John Snyder
Reversed Hindu Shuffle
"shown to my by John Snyder", cards controlled to bottom, dragged by friction of fourth finger
braue poker deal\nsee also following routines\nfrederick braue\nbraue poker deal\nfrederick braue\nchristian scherer
1940
expert card technique Frederick Braue
improved topsy-turvy deck\nup to three selections, with slop shuffle followed by a riffle shuffle\nmartin gardner\nslop shuffle or triumph?\nedward marlo
1940
12 tricks with a borrowed deck Martin Gardner
Improved Topsy-Turvy Deck
up to three selections, with slop shuffle followed by a riffle shuffle
the hugard-braue strip shuffle\ncontrolling cards to bottom in stripper deck\njean hugard\nfrederick braue
1941
the stripper deck Jean Hugard, Frederick Braue
the stock shuffle\ni. to place one card in position to fall to the dealer in a five-handed game
ii. to stock two cards to fall to the dealer in a five-handed game
iii. to stock three cards to fall to the dealer in a five-handed game\nfrederick braue\nthe stock shuffling\n unknown\nstacking systems\njoseph k. schmidt
1942
miracle shuffles and tricks Frederick Braue
The Stock Shuffle
I. To Place One Card in Position to Fall to the Dealer in a Five-Handed Game
II. To Stock Two Cards to Fall to the Dealer in a Five-Handed Game
III. To Stock Three Cards to Fall to the Dealer in a Five-Handed Game
the cull-stock shuffle\n- to cull-stock one card
- to cull-stock two cards
- three card cull-stock shuffle\nfrederick braue
1942
miracle shuffles and tricks Frederick Braue
the overhand shuffle\n- the grip
- the shuffle
- protruding cards
- forming a break
- shuffling to the break
- dropping a packet
- determining intervals
- culling, stocking\n unknown
1942
miracle shuffles and tricks
Unknown
the overhand shuffle\n1. retain control of the top card
2. to keep the bottom card in that position
3. to retain the top and bottom card in position
4. to run cards
5. to jog a card
6. to control a chosen card which has been replaced in the pack\njean hugard
1944
hugard's magic monthly — volumes i, ii, iii and iv Jean Hugard
The Overhand Shuffle
1. Retain control of the top card
2. To keep the bottom card in that position
3. To retain the top and bottom card in position
4. To run cards
5. To jog a card
6. To control a chosen card which has been replaced in the pack
one way to one-way\nusing slop shuffle for orientating a borrowed deck which has a one-way feature\njames g. thompson jr.
1944
the phoenix 51-100 James G. Thompson Jr.
One Way to One-Way
using slop shuffle for orientating a borrowed deck which has a one-way feature
brain guys & jordan (double prediction)\ntwo cards remembered from twenty, in the hands antifaro, prediction of places\nthe brain guys \ncharles t. jordan
1944
the phoenix 51-100 The Brain Guys, Charles T. Jordan
Brain Guys & Jordan (Double Prediction)
two cards remembered from twenty, in the hands antifaro, prediction of places
more card magic (continued)\nbrief introduction on stacks
- the eighth overhand shuffle\njean hugard
1945
hugard's magic monthly — volumes i, ii, iii and iv Jean Hugard
the b. f. card control\nlift shuffle in which only the selection is picked up\nbert feinson
1945
hugard's magic monthly - volumes i, ii, iii and iv Bert Feinson
The B. F. Card Control
lift shuffle in which only the selection is picked up
super slop shuffle\ntwo phases, separating into odd and even, all odd in one direction and evens in the other after real face-up/face-down shuffle, then triumph effect, see back room #90 for ed marlo ideas\njohn hamilton\nthe back room\nbruce elliott\ndivided deck subtlety\njohn hamilton
1945
the phoenix 51-100 John Hamilton
Super Slop Shuffle
two phases, separating into odd and even, all odd in one direction and evens in the other after real face-up/face-down shuffle, then triumph effect, see Back Room #90 for Ed Marlo ideas
follow the leaders\nroutine with red/black effects
- prediction of red / black relationship (phoenix no. 1)
- out of this world (not explained)
- follow the leader (not explained)
- slop shuffle color separation\nroger barkann\nfollow the leader\ndai vernon\npay off\nwalter b. gibson\none plus one equals three\nroger barkann\nout of this world\npaul curry
1946
the phoenix 101-150 Roger Barkann
Follow the Leaders
routine with red/black effects
prediction of red / black relationship (Phoenix No. 1)
bottom up\n- method i (tabled transfer cut from bottom card to top)
- method ii (hindu shuffle to bring bottom card to top)\nj. b. bobo
1947
watch this one! J. B. Bobo
Bottom Up
Method I (tabled transfer cut from bottom card to top)
Method II (Hindu shuffle to bring bottom card to top)
oops false shuffle\nreversed card to key the bottom of deck after only-cuts-overhand-shuffle\nu. f. grant
1949
grant's inner circle magazine U. F. Grant
Oops False Shuffle
reversed card to key the bottom of deck after only-cuts-overhand-shuffle
mind reading\nspectator thinks of a number and remembers the card on it's position, after the performer fails to find it, the spectator finds his card at the number turned over\nbill simon
1952
effective card magic Bill Simon
Mind Reading
spectator thinks of a number and remembers the card on it's position, after the performer fails to find it, the spectator finds his card at the number turned over
anyone for bridge?\nstacking bridge with faro shuffles or milk build shuffles\ngerald kosky\nfaro fantasies\nrussell "rusduck" duck
1957
the cardiste Gerald Kosky
Anyone for Bridge?
stacking bridge with faro shuffles or milk build shuffles
perpetual separation\nfaro oddity, stack, dealt into eight hands, relation of suit and odd/even stays intact\nrussell "rusduck" duck
1957
the cardiste Russell "Rusduck" Duck
Perpetual Separation
faro oddity, stack, dealt into eight hands, relation of suit and odd/even stays intact
faro fantasies\nspectators get remembered hands again, poker and bridge deal\nrussell "rusduck" duck\nanyone for bridge?\ngerald kosky\nfree cut poker deal\ngene finnell\ndéjà vu poker\ndarwin ortiz
1957
the cardiste Russell "Rusduck" Duck
Faro Fantasies
spectators get remembered hands again, poker and bridge deal
off center faro\n- another application of the off center shuffle
- left over faro
- using the faro riffle faro (table faro) for throw off
- off center and above crimp faros\nedward marlo
1958
the faro shuffle Edward Marlo
Off Center Faro
Another Application of the Off Center Shuffle
Left Over Faro
Using the Faro Riffle Faro (Table Faro) for Throw Off
a correction\ncommentary on ect tables, see also new hardcover edition for further commentary\nedward marlo\nthe shuffle\nfred black
1958
faro notes Edward Marlo
A Correction
commentary on ECT tables, see also new hardcover edition for further commentary
faro favorites\non doing table and in the hand faros and john scarne doing a one-handed faro\nrussell "rusduck" duck
1958
the cardiste Russell "Rusduck" Duck
Faro Favorites
on doing table and in the hand faros and John Scarne doing a one-handed faro
faro aids\n- the rock and reweave
- fan spread and weave
- resquaring the packets (three methods)
- cutting at 26\nedward marlo
1958
the faro shuffle Edward Marlo
note 5. out of this world?\nreds and blacks faro shuffled, deck not completely squared, either red or black can be dealt, "jog deal"\nedward marlo
1961
ireland's yearbooks Edward Marlo
Note 5. Out Of This World?
reds and blacks faro shuffled, deck not completely squared, either red or black can be dealt, "Jog Deal"
to shuffle a certain number of cards above a selected card\ncards are added singly, order otherwise unchanged\ndai vernon
1961
further inner secrets of card magic Dai Vernon
To Shuffle a certain number of cards above a selected card
red/black shuffle for key\nretaining a key at twenty-six, credit information by marlo\nlaurie ireland\ntheodore annemann\nmein Überhand-falschmischen\njan torell\noverhand shuffle with key\nlaurie ireland
1962
estimation Laurie Ireland, Theodore Annemann
Red/Black Shuffle for Key
retaining a key at twenty-six, credit information by Marlo
tabled faro fan set-up\nusing table faro or only even riffle shuffle to get into faro fan configuration\nedward marlo\nfaro fan\nalex elmsley
1964
faro controlled miracles Edward Marlo
Tabled Faro Fan Set-Up
using table faro or only even riffle shuffle to get into Faro Fan configuration
faro fan constraint\nto apparently give a free choice to think of a card, but only half the cards are visible\nedward marlo
1964
faro controlled miracles Edward Marlo
Faro Fan Constraint
to apparently give a free choice to think of a card, but only half the cards are visible
marlo's faro jogs\nhandling possibilities for alex elmsley's faro fan idea
- five methods
- side jog to angle jog
- angle jog to side jog
- table faro angle jog
- up jogging the reversed card (two methods)\nedward marlo\nalex elmsley\nfaro fan\nalex elmsley\nfaro jog\nedward marlo
1964
faro controlled miracles Edward Marlo, Alex Elmsley
Marlo's Faro Jogs
handling possibilities for Alex Elmsley's Faro Fan idea
off center faro divider\nmethod of dividing deck in four packets of non-equal size of known number\nedward marlo
1964
faro controlled miracles Edward Marlo
Off Center Faro Divider
method of dividing deck in four packets of non-equal size of known number
card stack demo\nkings openly stacked, tens and aces end up also, faro and overhand stacking, for correction see facsimile reference\nedward marlo\ncard stack demo\nedward marlo
1964
faro controlled miracles Edward Marlo
Card Stack Demo
kings openly stacked, tens and aces end up also, faro and overhand stacking, for correction see Facsimile reference
on the re-stacking pack\ntwo spectators decide for numbers and remember the cards at their number four times with faros in between, each has a four of a kind\nedward marlo\nthe restacking pack\nalex elmsley
1964
faro controlled miracles Edward Marlo
On the Re-Stacking Pack
two spectators decide for numbers and remember the cards at their number four times with faros in between, each has a four of a kind
a faro tree\nexamining the problem of finding an algorithm to find a faro combination to shuffle from position x to position y\nroy walton\na faro tree\nroy walton
1967
epilogue Roy Walton
A Faro Tree
examining the problem of finding an algorithm to find a faro combination to shuffle from position x to position y
single shot\ncard shoots out of incomplete faro deck, card gun\npeter kane\n"the shooting joker" (peter kane, hugard's magic monthly, vol. 20 no. 8, april 1963)\nthe i-f lapping move\nroger smith\nthe gun\npeter kane\nken krenzel\nfrancis carlyle\nthe magic bullet\nken krenzel\ngun revelation\npeter kane\nthe zen two-shooter\njon racherbaumer\npaul diamond\nmagic bullet effect\njack avis
1967
a card session with peter kane Peter Kane
Single Shot
card shoots out of incomplete faro deck, card gun
Related to
"The Shooting Joker" (Peter Kane, Hugard's Magic Monthly, Vol. 20 No. 8, April 1963)
faro-shuffling machines\nexamining the problem of finding an algorithm to find a faro combination to shuffle from position x to position y, discussed with a 6-card deck\nkarl fulves
1967
epilogue Karl Fulves
Faro-Shuffling Machines
examining the problem of finding an algorithm to find a faro combination to shuffle from position x to position y, discussed with a 6-card deck
draw poker plus\n25-card deck can be dealt in as many piles as often as spectators want, yet performer receives royal flush\nroy walton\ncorrection on p. 86\nprimitive poker\nkarl fulves\nroy walton
1967
the pallbearers review vol. 1-4 Roy Walton
Draw Poker Plus
25-card deck can be dealt in as many piles as often as spectators want, yet performer receives royal flush
finnell's spell\nas a set-up for gene finnell's "spelling the aces"\nsam randlett\nfaro divider\nedward marlo\naces respelled\ngene finnell
1968
epilogue Sam Randlett
Finnell's Spell
as a set-up for Gene Finnell's "Spelling the Aces"
more monge\nmore notes on the monge shuffle:
- references
- recycling the deck
- the m/s shuffle
- tricks (position of selection predicted & do as i do)
- analog of the m/s shuffe\nmartin gardner\nover/under - monge notes\nkarl fulves
1968
epilogue Martin Gardner
More Monge
more notes on the Monge Shuffle:
References
Recycling the Deck
The M/S Shuffle
Tricks (position of selection predicted & Do as I Do)
the double riffle shuffle\nproperties that remain after two riffle shuffles
- the double riffe
- basic position control
- general position control
- substitutes for the double riffle (random dealing substitute to riffle shuffle)
- brief summary to a short chapter\nkarl fulves
1968
riffle shuffle set-ups Karl Fulves
The Double Riffle Shuffle
properties that remain after two riffle shuffles
The Double Riffe
Basic Position Control
General Position Control
Substitutes For The Double Riffle (random dealing substitute to riffle shuffle)
q & a\na deck is given a known sequence of faro shuffles (e.g. ioiioooioiiooio), problem: how to recycle to get original order with faro shuffling\nkarl fulves
1968
epilogue Karl Fulves
Q & A
a deck is given a known sequence of faro shuffles (e.g. IOIIOOOIOIIOOIO), problem: how to recycle to get original order with faro shuffling